Coherence is about making everything flow smoothly. Other patterns of organisation, such as cause-effect may be linked by verbs, for example " results in" or " leads to.Coherence in a piece of writing means that the reader can easily understand it. For example, some patterns of organisation, such as problem-solution, may be connected by what are called summary nouns, such as " challenge, danger, risk, need" to indicate a problem, or a " approach, response or way" to indicate a solution. analysis, analytical, analyse) or synonyms (words with a similar meaning in that context such as effect, result, consequence, outcome) to refer to the same idea.Ī writer can link ideas in a number of other ways. Lexical cohesion means the use of vocabulary, such as word families (e.g.it or they / them) are used to refer backwards (and sometimes forwards) to a noun or noun phrase, and can substitute for them. ![]() a group, (one of many groups) and the later mentions the group, (when the reader knows which specific group). For example, articles ( zero, a / an or the) can be used to signal the reader the first mention of an idea e.g.
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